Abstract:
Given the need for more systematic faculty development, this thesis focuses on academic mentoring relationships to understand whether and how they can serve as a faculty development strategy. In addition, to widen the view on faculty development strategies, upcoming researchers’ academic career mobility is analyzed.
Chapter 2 analyzes the need for more faculty development in the case of economic history. A total of 242 scholars from 59 countries participated in this survey by answering an e-mail questionnaire. The quantitative findings show which countries and regions need more systematic development, and participants were asked to suggest development strategies to promote the field and its researchers. According to the findings, enhancing upcoming researchers’ skill development and fostering their integration into the scientific community should be the core issues of these strategies.
Given the need for faculty development strategies, Chapter 3 analyzes what support upcoming researchers perceive in the case of an international e-mentoring program in the field of economic history. Investigating similarities and differences in respect to findings of the traditional mentoring literature, this chapter tries to detect the potentials e-mentoring relationships might have regarding upcoming researchers’ career development. Providing qualitative insights by analyzing mentoring item scales and conversation protocols from 11 mentees, results show that mentees perceive career and psychosocial support.
Chapter 4 looks at a sample of 80 German-speaking researchers from the field of economics and business administration, who had or still have a mentor while they were a PhD student or postdoc. It analyzes whether the perceived support affects mentees’ academic career success. It is argued that because mentors are acting as teachers, sponsors, and collaborators, mentees improve their human and social capital endowment, and thus increase their career success – that is, the likelihood of receiving tenure. Cox proportional hazard regressions show that mentors’ different roles change the effects on upcoming researchers’ likelihood of receiving tenure.
Chapter 5 looks into whether academic mentoring relationships enhance mentees’ publication productivity. The analyses are based on the data set introduced in Chapter 4 but with a sample of 390 German-speaking researchers, including researchers with a formal or informal mentor or even no mentor. It is argued that mentoring relationships (formal and informal) increase mentees’ human and social capital endowment, which positively affects mentees’ career success. Even after controlling for a possible selection bias via matching methods, results of traditional ordinary least squares regressions show the positive effects of formal mentoring programs on upcoming researchers’ publication productivity. No effects can be found for informal mentoring relationships.
In Chapter 6 a total of 249 researchers are included in the analyses, which use the data set described in Chapter 4. It is argued that national and international career mobility can serve as a signal for appointment committees, and thus affects upcoming researchers’ career success. Cox proportional hazard regressions were used for analyzing the likelihood of upcoming researchers receiving tenure, and Logit regressions were used for analyzing the reputation of the tenure-granting institution. The results show different effects for national and international career mobility and therefore different potentials for such mobility to be used as a faculty development strategy.